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Sealing and Guiding Elements
for Compressors and Condensers
Details
The use of filled PTFE for piston sealing and guiding elements, as one of the successful applications for this compound, goes back all the way to the mid-1950s. Particularly with regard to process gases, the use of filled PTFE clearly enhanced dry-running operations as well adapting performance, service life, efficiency and costs to the continually increasing demands of the market. During the course of this, initially rapid, development, wipers and rod packings quickly joined the range of filled PTFE products. Soon, the need for sealing and guiding elements made of hard carbon, with their numerous disadvantages, ceased to exist.
The 1970s and 80s saw a major decline in the demand for large process gas compressors. Instead, there was an increased interest in production machines generating oil-free compressed air. Higher environmental awareness, stricter government controls, and continual pressure to reduce costs created a completely novel set of demands. Elring played a major role in the overall development and application of PTFE special compounds from the very beginning. In-house test rigs, extensive compound research and development activities, combined with decades of experience have profoundly shaped Elrings product portfolio.
PTFE, a fluorocarbon compound (polytetrafluorehtylene), is ideally suited as a basic compound for compressor sealing and guiding elements:
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PTFE offers an extremely low friction coefficient when combined with metals even without lubrication. |
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PTFE is highly anti-adhesive, without any stick-slip effect. |
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PTFE is highly extensible, ensuring easy assembly of sealing and guide rings on one-part pistons. |
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PTFE, when subjected to moderate loads, features a range of applications from 200 °C to 260°C, which is exceptionally high for plastic compounds. |
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PTFE is chemically resistant against virtually any solid, liquid or gaseous media. |
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PTFE is resistant to aging, non-combustible and physiologically neutral within the stated temperature range. |
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